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Badminton

This folio covers the vocabulary and language of badminton by looking at its background, equipment and people. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.

From the backstreets of Bangkok to the beaches of Brazil, people can exist seen striking feathery projectiles called shuttlecocks with light-weight rackets. These shuttlecocks and rackets are the basic tools of badminton, and they are all you need for a session of "bat" in which you and a friend striking a shuttlecock to each other for as long equally possible without letting it bear on the ground. This fun activity is non only a adept course of do, it's too a great way of practising the skills you'll need for a existent game of badminton should you ever find yourself on a proper badminton court. While growing in popularity as a fun fashion of keeping fit, badminton is likewise developing fast as a professional sport with its own calendar of exciting tournaments and its ain band of star international players.

There is no "g" in badminton (that is, it is not spelled "

~~badmington~~

").

History

Games similar to badminton have existed throughout history, from ancient Greece to medieval Japan and colonial India, where a form of the game chosen "poona" was played. In the 1860'southward, British Army officers posted to India took the game home to England, where it became a pop pastime for the wealthier classes. In 1873, the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests during a gathering at Badminton House, his habitation in Gloucestershire. The sport was so known as "The Game of Badminton" for a number of years, until the name was shortened to "badminton". The Badminton Clan of England was formed in 1893 and soon after they published the first set of rules. In 1899 they organized the All England Open Badminton Championships, the world'southward first major badminton contest. The Badminton Earth Federation (BWF) was established in 1934, and since then the game has adult into a truly international sport, with height players now coming from Denmark, China, Indonesia, South korea and Malaysia. Since 1992, badminton has also been an Olympic sport, with events for both men and women.

How The Game Works

Badminton is played on a court marked for both singles and doubles matches. The doubles court is half-dozen.1 metres (xx anxiety) wide and thirteen.4 1000 (44 ft) long, and the singles court is a little smaller. The net is 1.55 g (5 ft ane inch) high at the edges and i.524 m (5 ft) high in the centre.

badminton court To brainstorm a singles game, players stand in diagonally opposite service courts (encounter diagram at right) and the server then serves the shuttlecock underhand from below the waist. If the receiver thinks the serve is a fault, meaning it will country exterior the receiver's service court, he or she can leave it and win the point if it does go out. But if the receiver thinks the serve is expert, he or she must render it before information technology bounces. If the return is good, a rally begins. The rally continues until someone wins it by striking a proficient shot which their opponent cannot return, or until someone loses information technology by hitting a fault. Faults include hitting the shuttlecock into the net, hitting it outside the court, or hitting it twice with two carve up shots before it goes over the net. Whoever wins the rally earns ane bespeak, and serves to start the adjacent point. Players can apply a range of shots during a rally, including drop shots, drives, clears, smashes, kills, cyberspace shots and push button shots. Top players larn to disguise their shots, and try to trick the opponent into thinking they're most to hitting 1 type of shot, but and then hit a very unlike type of shot, hoping to win the point by surprising the opponent.

Play continues until i player wins the game by existence the first to earn 21 points, with a margin of at least 2 points. For case, if the score is 21 to 19, the game is over. But if the score is 21 to 20, the game continues. If the player with 21 points then wins a point, the score is 22 to 20 and the game is over. Matches are usually the best of three games. This means the first thespian to win two games wins the match.

Before May 2006, players could merely win a point on their own serve. Only the scoring system was changed in 2006, and now players can earn a betoken on their own serve and also when their opponent serves.

Competitions

The Badminton World Federation (BWF) runs several tournaments for national teams, including the World Men's Team Championship, also known as the Thomas Loving cup, and the Earth Squad Championships for Women, also known as the Uber Cup. These tournaments are held between national teams every 2 years, as is The Sudirman Cup, a mixed squad event that began in 1989.

International tournaments for individual players include the BWF World Championships, in which the 64 highest-ranked players in the earth are invited to compete every yr for the title of "Globe Champion". Badminton first became an Olympic sport at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992. For the men'due south and women's singles events, qualification is granted to the acme 29 players in the BWF'southward ranking list. For the men's doubles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, the nineteen superlative-ranked pairs are invited to compete. But 5 countries have won the Olympic gold medals since badminton's introduction in 1992 - Prc (8), Indonesia (5) and Korea (5) and Denmark (1).

Famous Players

Peter Høeg Gade

Peter Gade Peter Høeg Gade (correct) was born in 1976 in Denmark. He is one of the most successful badminton players of recent times, leading the world rankings from 1998 to 2001. He won the All England Open up Badminton Championships singles title in 1999 besides as 4 European Championship crowns in the men'southward singles event and sixteen One thousand-Prix titles. In 2006, at the age of thirty, he regained the peak spot in the world rankings after winning the Singapore Open up. Gade is well known for his tactical brilliance, his movement effectually the court and his ability to disguise his shots.

Fu Haifeng

Fu Haifeng was born in 1984 in Guangdong province in the People's Democracy of Communist china. He was ranked number ane in the world in 2007 later on being the 2006 World Champion in men's doubles together with his playing partner, Cai Yun. Much of Fu Haifeng's fame in the globe of badminton results from the fact that he prepare the official globe smash speed record on June 3, 2005. The shuttlecock's speed was measured at 332 km/h (approximately 206 mph), making badminton the fastest racket sport in the world.

Badminton Vocabulary List

discussion	instance judgement	meaning
ace	Jenny'due south accuracy means she serves lots of aces.	a serve that the opponent fails to hit
backcourt	I ran to the backcourt to return his lob.	dorsum third of the court (same as "rearcourt")
backhand	If his backhand is weak, play more to his left side.	a stroke made on the side of the body contrary the racket side
baseline	The shuttlecock landed just inside the baseline.	back line of the court
bird / baboon	The U.S. players say birdie instead of shuttlecock.	shuttlecock (more often than not used in North America)
bear	The umpire called my shot a bear, and then I lost the betoken.	an illegal stroke in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racket before existence released; too called a "sling" or "throw"
centre line	The center line divides the court into two service courts.	a line that separates the left and right service courts
articulate	She striking a clear high and to the dorsum of her opponent's court.	a shot striking deep into the opponent'due south court
doubles	Why don't you inquire her to be your partner in mixed doubles?	a game between teams of two players
drop shot	He was at the back of the court, so I played a driblet shot and he couldn't accomplish information technology.	a shot that just clears the internet and then drops sharply
bulldoze	She played a forehand drive directly down the line and won the indicate.	a fast hard shot
fault	It is also a mistake if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling during a rally.	a foul shot, such as 1 that hits the net or lands outside the court
forecourt	If you lot play from the forecourt, you'll have a better risk of hitting a winner.	the front end third of the courtroom
domicile position	Players in singles matches endeavour to get back to the home position whenever they can during a game.	fundamental position on court which is halfway between the baseline and internet, and the two sidelines
impale / kill shot	You can hitting a cyberspace impale if the shuttlecock comes high over the net.	fast downward shot that cannot be returned
let	Unlike in tennis, if a serve hits the top of the net and then goes over it isn't called a let.	a minor violation of the rules requiring a rally to be replayed
lob	Her lob flew high into the air and dropped into the back of the court, just inside the baseline.	a shot that is hitting in a loftier arc, usually over the opponent'south head
net	The shuttlecock hit the tiptop of the net and only went over, and so she won the signal.	the length of meshed cloth supported on a string between ii posts that divides the court
cyberspace shot	Cyberspace shots are good to play if your opponent is in his or her rearcourt.	a shot striking from the forecourt that only clears the net and drops sharply
passing shot	She trounce her opponent with a strong passing shot down the line.	a shot which passes the opponent
push shot	He tried to play a push shot, but it was too soft and it went into the net.	a soft shot played by pushing the shuttlecock with a picayune wrist motion
racket (also racquet)	A badminton racket is smaller and lighter than a tennis racket.	the musical instrument used past players to striking the shuttlecock
rally	The crowd applauded after watching another long, exciting rally.	a serial of shots hit dorsum and along across the net
rearcourt	Players endeavour not to get defenseless in the rearcourt if possible.	rear tertiary of the court (same equally "backcourt")
serve	In lawn tennis players use overhead serves, but in badminton they apply underarm serves.	a shot which begins play
service courtroom	You take to serve from inside your own service courtroom.	the area into which a serve must be hit
brusque serve	A good player tin surprise his or her opponent by disguising a brusque serve.	a serve that barely clears the net and lands but inside the receiver's service court
smash	Dan jumped high in the air and hit a powerful nail to win the rally.	a powerful overhead shot
forest shot	He was lucky when he striking a wood shot and the shuttlecock still went over the internet.	a legal shot in which the shuttlecock hits the frame of the racket